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Recipe

Raft Consensus

A production-grade implementation of the Raft distributed consensus algorithm with leader election, log replication, and safety guarantees.

1

Leader Election

Randomized election timeouts prevent split votes. Candidates request votes, and the first to reach quorum becomes leader for that term.

2

Log Replication

The leader appends entries to its log and replicates via AppendEntries RPCs. A log entry is committed once a majority of nodes acknowledge it.

3

Safety

The Leader Completeness Property ensures that any leader has all previously committed entries. Election restrictions prevent stale candidates from winning.

Key Properties

  • Election Safety: At most one leader per term.
  • Log Matching: If two logs contain an entry with the same index and term, they are identical up to that index.
  • State Machine Safety: All servers apply the same log entries in the same order.