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Recipe

Sean Ellis PMF Survey

The single-question benchmark that tells you whether your product is a must-have or a nice-to-have.

The Question

“How would you feel if you could no longer use [product]?”

  • A.Very disappointed
  • B.Somewhat disappointed
  • C.Not disappointed (it isn’t that useful)
  • D.N/A — I no longer use it

The Benchmark

If 40% or more of respondents say they would be “very disappointed” without your product, you have found product-market fit. Below that threshold, you still have work to do.

How to Run It

  1. Target the right users. Survey people who have used your product at least twice in the last two weeks and experienced your core value prop.
  2. Keep it short. The four-option multiple-choice question above, plus one open-ended follow-up: “What is the primary benefit you get from [product]?”
  3. Segment ruthlessly. Break results down by persona, plan tier, tenure, and acquisition channel. PMF often hides in a specific cohort.
  4. Act on the verbatim. The open-ended responses reveal your actual value proposition — often different from what you think it is.

Pro tip: Run this survey quarterly. PMF is not a one-time achievement — it decays as your market shifts and competitors emerge.